Sunday, April 3, 2011

Lime industry connection

Recently, I've been re-reading Lime Kiln Legacies, an excellent history of the lime industry in Santa Cruz County by Frank Perry et al. My main reason for reading it again was to look for sources for my own research on the local bituminous rock industry, whose story parallels that of lime in many ways. But I also found more information on the second owner of the Kerr house, Frederick William Billing. My interest in Billing began after my first (somewhat rushed) reading of the book, and I must have missed or forgotten the story of how Billing, his business partner John Q. Packard and his son-in-law John F. Coope bought the Santa Cruz Lime Company, with several other partners, in 1901.

One of my unanswered questions was; when exactly did Billing first come to this area and buy the William Kerr house? The authors of my previous readings couldn't agree. It turns out they were all wrong. The detailed research behind Lime Kiln Legacies found the deed documenting the sale of the Kerr ranch property to Billing, in 1899. The name of the seller, "Executors of the Estate of William Kerr" suggests that Kerr had died sometime shortly before this date. So, the builder of the house was only able to enjoy it for about ten years.

Thursday, July 15, 2010

Update

There's a lot of published Santa Cruz history available to researchers. Consequently, it can take a while (for a slowpoke like me) to work through all the available sources of information on a particular subject. That has been the case with the William Kerr house. I have also found, however, that there is considerable disagreement among the writers who mention the house. I guess that shouldn't be a surprise - my curiosity was first aroused by an incorrect photo caption. Here's a chronological history of my research to date:

1. SCPL historic photo gallery, photo #0151. The cryptic caption now reads, 'R. Billings House'. When I first saw it, it was 'R. Billings House, Pasatiempo'. Where is/was the house and who is R. Billings? Other sources refer to a local merchant named R. Billings, but he was NOT the owner of the mystery house (see below)

2. "Surf, sand & streetcars : a mobile history of Santa Cruz, California", by Charles S. McCaleb. This otherwise fine and interesting book contains the same photo, with the caption 'F. A. Hihn Mansion'. It didn't take too long to figure out that it's NOT the Hihn Mansion - there are too many other photos of the real Hihn Mansion.

3. "Old Soldiers: Santa Cruz County Civil War Veterans". This article on the SCPL website contains biographical sketches of many of the vets, including - Frederick William Billing. The bio states that, "In about 1889, Billing purchased the William Kerr Estate in Santa Cruz, which he renamed Wilhelmina Ranch (now Pasatiempo)." So maybe the name is Billing, not Billings? Was the house already there?

4. "The Sidewalk Companion to Santa Cruz Architecture" by John L. Chase. In "Appendix B – Supplementary List of Buildings", the William Kerr house is listed with other 1888 designs by Daniel A. Damkroeger. So, did Billing buy the Kerr property right after the house was built?

5. "The Pasatiempo Story", by Margaret Koch, includes the same photo of the house, with the caption, "The Billing's[sic] mansion, now the site of the Pasatiempo Inn". Koch, talking about Billing, states that "he built a large Victorian home". Did Billing build the house? Koch also states that the house burned "in later years" When?

6. "Santa Cruz Surf" articles. 10/01/1888 article lists current Damkroeger projects, including the “approaching completion” construction of the William Kerr house (this agrees with Chase and disagrees with Koch). 5/01/1889 article describes the now-complete William Kerr house. 6/29/1891 article briefly mentions the William Kerr house. Did Billing buy the ranch with completed house, sometime after 1891?

Obviously, more research is needed to establish any of these facts. Off I go!

Monday, March 22, 2010

The mystery house revealed

As I noted on my main blog at: http://santacruzhistory.blogspot.com/, tracking down the identity and location of this house has become an interesting pursuit. I've now accumulated enough material that it makes sense to spin off a separate blog; so, here it is!

The first news is obvious from the title of the blog; the house that I originally found identified as the "Hihn Mansion" and the "R. Billings" house turns out to be the William Kerr house. More to follow...